Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Civil Practice Questions

Hundreds of practice questions mapped to all knowledge areas on the FE Civil exam. Questions include worked explanations with full solution steps.

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Sample Questions

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Question 1 of 3

A simply supported beam spans 6 m and carries a uniformly distributed load of 12 kN/m over its entire length. What is the maximum bending moment?

A 36 kN·m
B 54 kN·m
C 72 kN·m
D 108 kN·m
Question 2 of 3

A soil sample has a void ratio of 0.65 and a specific gravity of solids of 2.70. If the soil is fully saturated, what is most nearly the saturated unit weight?

A 18.4 kN/m³
B 19.9 kN/m³
C 20.7 kN/m³
D 21.3 kN/m³
Question 3 of 3

Water flows through a horizontal pipe that narrows from 300 mm diameter to 150 mm. If the velocity in the larger section is 2 m/s, what is the velocity in the smaller section?

A 4 m/s
B 6 m/s
C 8 m/s
D 16 m/s

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FE Civil exam format

Fundamentals of Engineering — Civil is a CBT exam of 110 questions over 6h appointment (5h 20m exam time).

Questions
110
Sitting time
6h appointment (5h 20m exam time)
Format
CBT
Sections
14

Knowledge areas covered

14 practice areas in the FE Civil question bank, each with its own questions and analytics.

Question types you'll practise

Every question in the bank is written in one of these formats.

CalculationConceptualScenarioCode lookup

How to pass the FE Civil exam on the first try

  1. Follow the exam's weighting. Water resources, structural, geotechnical, transportation, and construction are close to half of the 110 questions on the FE Civil exam, so they deserve close to half your study hours.
  2. The NCEES FE Reference Handbook is the only reference allowed, and it sits on screen instead of in your hands. Work every FE Civil practice question with it open until finding a table takes about 20 seconds.
  3. The 110-question format demands pacing. Five hours 20 minutes of exam time is under three minutes per question on the FE Civil exam. Nothing is deducted for a wrong answer, so leave no answer blank.
  4. Unit errors cause a larger share of FE Civil calculation mistakes than concept gaps do, especially between U.S. customary and SI. Carry units through every line and check them against what the question asked for.
  5. Review every miss for the reason the wrong option was written, because the right answer alone teaches less. Across 14 knowledge areas, the pattern in which distractors tempt you tells you more than a percentage does.

About the FE Civil exam

The Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Civil exam is the first of two exams on the path to a Professional Engineer license in the United States. It is written and administered by NCEES and taken on a computer at Pearson VUE test centers year-round. Most candidates sit it during the final year of an ABET-accredited civil engineering degree or shortly after graduation. Passing it earns the Engineer in Training (EIT) or Engineer Intern (EI) designation in most states.

The exam tests breadth over depth. Its 110 questions spread across 14 knowledge areas, from mathematics and statics through to water resources, structural, geotechnical, transportation, and construction engineering. Because the five civil-specific areas (water resources, structural, geotechnical, transportation, construction) together account for roughly half of the 110 questions, candidates who skip them to focus on the "easy" fundamentals routinely fall short. The practice bank on this page is organized by the same 14 areas so that your effort tracks the exam's actual weighting.

FE Civil exam specifications by knowledge area

Source: NCEES FE Civil exam specifications (effective July 2020)

Knowledge areaQuestionsApprox. share
Mathematics and Statistics8–129%
Ethics and Professional Practice4–65%
Engineering Economics5–86%
Statics8–129%
Dynamics4–65%
Mechanics of Materials7–118%
Materials5–86%
Fluid Mechanics6–97%
Surveying6–97%
Water Resources and Environmental Engineering10–1511%
Structural Engineering10–1511%
Geotechnical Engineering10–1511%
Transportation Engineering9–1410%
Construction Engineering8–129%

Question counts are the ranges NCEES publishes. Each sitting draws a fixed number from each range that sums to 110. The share column is the midpoint of each range as a percentage of 110. It is a planning aid, and NCEES does not publish it. Water Resources, Structural, Geotechnical, Transportation, and Construction together are close to half the exam.

How the FE Civil exam is scored

The FE is scored pass/fail. There is no published passing percentage. NCEES converts your raw score to a scaled score against a standard set by a panel of licensed engineers, so the number of correct answers needed can vary slightly between exam forms. Results are released through your MyNCEES account, usually within 7 to 10 days of the exam. Failing results come with a diagnostic report showing your relative performance in each knowledge area, which is the most useful document you have when planning a retake.

Questions use alternative item types (AITs) as well as conventional multiple choice: multiple-correct-answer, point-and-click on a diagram, drag-and-drop ordering, and fill-in-the-blank numeric entry. There is no penalty for wrong answers, so every question should be answered.

Registration and exam rules

Administered by
NCEES, at Pearson VUE test centers. Register through MyNCEES. The exam is available year-round.
Eligibility
Set by each state licensing board. Most boards allow students in the final year of an EAC/ABET-accredited engineering program, and all allow graduates. Some states require board approval before you can register.
Appointment
The appointment is 6 hours: a short nondisclosure agreement and tutorial, 5 hours 20 minutes of exam time, and one scheduled 25-minute break between the two halves. Once you start the second half you cannot return to the first.
Reference
The NCEES FE Reference Handbook is supplied on screen as a searchable PDF. No outside references are permitted. Learning to navigate the handbook quickly is a skill worth practising on its own. Download the free PDF from NCEES and use it during every practice session.
Calculator
Only models on the NCEES-approved list: the Casio fx-115 and fx-991 families, the HP 33s and 35s, and the TI-30X and TI-36X families. Anything else is confiscated at check-in. See our FE exam calculator guide for which model to choose.
Retakes
You may take the FE once per testing window (January–March, April–June, July–September, October–December) and no more than three times in any 12-month period.

The 12-week FE Civil study plan

Most successful candidates report somewhere between 100 and 200 hours of preparation. The plan below fits that into 12 weeks at 10 to 15 hours a week and follows the exam's weighting instead of the order of your degree.

  1. Weeks 1–2Diagnostic and fundamentals. Take a timed set of mixed questions cold to find your weakest areas, then rebuild Mathematics, Statics, and Mechanics of Materials, the three areas that every civil-specific topic depends on.
  2. Weeks 3–6The heavy civil areas, one per week: Water Resources and Environmental, Structural, Geotechnical, Transportation. Together these are roughly half the exam. Work each area's practice questions until your accuracy is stable above 70% before moving on.
  3. Weeks 7–8Construction, Surveying, Fluid Mechanics, and Materials. These are shorter areas that reward formula familiarity and handbook navigation more than deep theory.
  4. Weeks 9–10Dynamics, Engineering Economics, Ethics, and Statistics. Ethics and Economics are often the easiest points on the exam and are frequently skipped by candidates who run out of time in the plan.
  5. Weeks 11–12Two full-length timed mock exams (110 questions, 5 hours 20 minutes, one break) a week apart, with the reference handbook open and an approved calculator. Review every wrong answer by knowledge area, then spend the final days on the two or three areas that still lag.

Where FE Civil candidates lose points

Learn the FE Civil the way its item writers think

Every FE Civil distractor is computed from a real slip. The writer starts from the correct answer, then works out what you get after converting feet to meters in the wrong direction, after using the Manning equation with the coefficient for the other unit system, after reading the wrong row of the moment-of-inertia table, or after stopping at the velocity when the question asked for discharge. Every one of those numbers is sitting in the options. PassExams explains on every question and at every tier why the option you chose looked right. On Pro, each wrong option also carries its trap type (reading trick, unit conversion, sign error, formula swap, partial solution), so a miss tells you which step failed instead of only that a step failed.

Those labels add up to a map of how you lose points area by area. Learning that Water Resources and Environmental costs you unit conversions while Structural costs you table look-ups you never rehearsed is worth far more than a single percentage. When you miss a question, the variant engine rewrites it with a new channel slope or a new beam section, so the retry tests the method and not your memory of the answer. Hints work the same way. The first thing a hint does is remove the most tempting distractor and send you back to the step you skipped. On exam day the numbers are new and the handbook is the same, which is why the reasoning is the thing worth carrying in. Learning to pass beats memorizing to pass.

FE Civil exam FAQ

How do I pass the FE Civil exam on the first try?

Put your hours where the questions are. The five civil-specific areas are close to half of the 110 questions, and most candidates who pass report 100 to 200 hours over two to three months. Practise with the NCEES FE Reference Handbook open every session, because it is the only reference you get and slow look-ups cost more points than thin theory does. Hold a pace under three minutes per question and answer all 110, since nothing is deducted for a wrong answer. Then treat every miss as a question about why the wrong option looked right to you.

How many questions are on the FE Civil exam?

110 questions, delivered in two halves with one scheduled break. Every question counts equally and there is no penalty for wrong answers.

How long is the FE Civil exam?

The appointment is 6 hours: about 10 minutes for the nondisclosure agreement and tutorial, 5 hours 20 minutes of exam time, and a 25-minute break. That works out to roughly 2 minutes 55 seconds per question.

What score do you need to pass the FE Civil exam?

NCEES does not publish a passing percentage. The exam is scored pass/fail on a scaled basis, and the cut score is set by a standard-setting panel and can differ slightly between exam forms. The usual rule of thumb is to aim for consistent accuracy above 70% on realistic practice questions.

Is the FE Civil exam hard?

The challenge is breadth. NCEES publishes pass rates by discipline. First-time takers from ABET-accredited programs pass at a meaningfully higher rate than repeat takers, and repeat candidates often report under-preparing the civil-specific areas that make up about half of the exam.

What calculator can I use on the FE exam?

Only models on the NCEES-approved list: Casio fx-115 and fx-991 families, HP 33s and 35s, and TI-30X and TI-36X families. Graphing calculators and anything with alphanumeric text storage are not allowed.

How long should I study for the FE Civil exam?

Most candidates who pass report 100 to 200 hours of preparation spread over 2 to 3 months. Recent graduates with strong fundamentals sit at the lower end. Candidates several years out of school should plan for the upper end.

Can I retake the FE Civil exam if I fail?

Yes. NCEES allows one attempt per testing window (quarterly) and a maximum of three attempts in any 12-month period. Your diagnostic report shows performance by knowledge area so you can target the retake.

Should I take FE Civil or FE Other Disciplines?

Take FE Civil if your degree is in civil or environmental engineering (or a closely related field). The civil-specific areas are where your coursework gives you an advantage. Every FE discipline leads to the same EIT certification, so choose the exam you are best prepared for. None is "worth more" than another.

Further reading

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