NCLEX-PN Practice Questions

Hundreds of practice questions mapped to all client needs categories on the NCLEX-PN exam, including unfolding case studies. Questions include worked explanations with full solution steps.

Every question is stress-tested by competing AI systems before it is published.

Covers Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) item types alongside traditional multiple-choice: unfolding case studies with linked questions, drag-and-drop, cloze drop-down, matrix/grid, and enhanced hot spot.

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Sample Questions

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Question 1 of 3

An LPN is preparing to administer metoprolol 25 mg PO to a patient with hypertension. Before administration, the nurse assesses an apical heart rate of 54 beats per minute. What is the MOST appropriate action?

A Administer the medication as prescribed
B Hold the medication and notify the supervising RN
C Administer half the dose and reassess in 30 minutes
D Document the heart rate and administer the medication
Question 2 of 3

An LPN is working on a medical-surgical unit with a UAP. Which task is MOST appropriate for the LPN to delegate to the UAP?

A Reinforcing dietary teaching for a newly diagnosed diabetic patient
B Measuring and recording intake and output for a stable post-operative patient
C Collecting data on a patient who reports new onset of chest pain
D Administering a scheduled oral medication to a stable patient
Question 3 of 3

An LPN is caring for a patient in contact isolation for Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) infection. A family member arrives and asks to visit. What should the LPN do FIRST?

A Inform the family member that no visitors are allowed during isolation
B Allow the visit without restrictions since C. diff is not airborne
C Instruct the family member on proper hand hygiene and PPE requirements before entering
D Contact the supervising RN to determine if the visit is permitted

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NCLEX-PN exam format

National Council Licensure Examination — Practical Nurse is a CAT exam of 85–150 (computer-adaptive) questions over 5 hours (breaks included).

Questions
85–150 (computer-adaptive)
Sitting time
5 hours (breaks included)
Format
CAT
Sections
8

Knowledge areas covered

8 practice areas in the NCLEX-PN question bank, each with its own questions and analytics.

Question types you'll practise

Every question in the bank is written in one of these formats.

Multiple choiceSelect all that apply

How to pass the NCLEX-PN exam on the first try

  1. Coordinated Care is the largest NCLEX-PN category at 18 to 24 percent, and most of its items turn on scope. The practical nurse collects data, reports changes, reinforces teaching, and carries out a plan the RN or provider set.
  2. Match your practice mix to the PN test plan instead of an RN question bank. RN banks over-weight delegation and complex pharmacology, while the NCLEX-PN plan puts more of the exam into Coordinated Care and Psychosocial Integrity.
  3. Each six-item case study on the NCLEX-PN follows one client from recognize cues to evaluate outcomes and is scored with partial credit. Answer it as one chain, because an inconsistent chain loses points at every step.
  4. Eighty-five to 150 items in five hours is the whole envelope of the NCLEX-PN, and break time comes out of those five hours. Stopping at 85 means the computer reached 95% confidence in either direction, so it is not a result.
  5. Ten minutes a day on dosage calculation removes an avoidable loss on the NCLEX-PN. Fill-in-the-blank calculation items give you no options to guess from, though the exam does provide an on-screen calculator.

About the NCLEX-PN exam

The NCLEX-PN is the licensure examination for licensed practical nurses (LPNs) in the United States, called licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in California and Texas. Like the NCLEX-RN, it is developed by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and delivered on computer at Pearson VUE test centers. Since April 2023 it has been the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN), with unfolding case studies and item types that measure clinical judgment as well as recall.

The PN exam is written to the practical nurse's scope of practice. Under the direction of a registered nurse or provider, the practical nurse contributes to the plan of care, carries out interventions, collects and reports data, and reinforces teaching. That scope shapes the whole test plan. Coordinated Care replaces Management of Care as the largest category. Pharmacology questions focus on administering and monitoring, with no titrating. Priority questions ask what the practical nurse should do or report first. The practice bank on this page follows the same eight NCSBN categories so that what you drill matches what is weighted.

NCLEX-PN test plan share by Client Needs category

Source: NCSBN NCLEX-PN Test Plan (current edition, revised by NCSBN every three years)

Client needs categoryShare of exam
Coordinated Care18–24%
Safety and Infection Control10–16%
Health Promotion and Maintenance6–12%
Psychosocial Integrity9–15%
Basic Care and Comfort7–13%
Pharmacological Therapies10–16%
Reduction of Risk Potential9–15%
Physiological Adaptation7–13%

Percentages are the ranges NCSBN publishes. The midpoints sum to 100%. Compared with the RN plan, the PN plan gives more weight to Coordinated Care, Psychosocial Integrity, and Basic Care and Comfort, and less to Pharmacological Therapies and Physiological Adaptation. NCSBN revises the test plan on a three-year cycle, so confirm the edition in force on your test date.

How the NCLEX-PN exam is scored

The NCLEX-PN is pass/fail and computer-adaptive. Each item is calibrated for difficulty, and after every answer the computer re-estimates your ability and picks the next item near that level. The exam ends under one of three rules: the 95% confidence rule (the computer is 95% certain you are clearly above or clearly below the passing standard, which can happen as early as item 85), the maximum-length rule (you reach 150 items and the final estimate decides), or the run-out-of-time rule (the 5 hours expire, in which case the final estimate decides if you have answered at least the minimum number of items, and otherwise you fail). The PN passing standard is separate from the RN standard and is re-evaluated by the NCSBN Board of Directors every three years.

Traditional items score 0 or 1. Next Generation items (the case studies and standalone matrix, drop-down cloze, highlight, and bow-tie items) use polytomous scoring, which gives partial credit for partially correct responses. The minimum-length exam is 85 items, 15 of which are unscored pretest items. They are indistinguishable from scored items. Every exam includes three case studies of six items each that follow one client through the Clinical Judgment Measurement Model: recognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses, generate solutions, take actions, and evaluate outcomes.

Registration and exam rules

Administered by
NCSBN, at Pearson VUE test centers. Register with Pearson VUE (the U.S. registration fee is $200 until January 31, 2027, and $350 from February 1, 2027, per NCSBN) and apply separately for licensure with the board of nursing in the state where you intend to practise.
Eligibility
Set by your board of nursing, normally on completion of an approved practical or vocational nursing program. When the board confirms eligibility you receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) by email. You must sit the exam before it expires, and the validity period is set by the board.
Appointment
5 hours in total. That includes the introductory tutorial and two optional scheduled breaks. Break time is deducted from the 5 hours.
Item types
Multiple choice, multiple response (select all that apply and select N), ordered response, fill-in-the-blank calculation, hot spot, matrix/grid, drop-down cloze, highlight, bow-tie, and trend items. The exam provides an on-screen calculator for dosage calculations.
Results
Official results come from your board of nursing, usually within six weeks. In participating states the Quick Results service provides unofficial results about two business days after the exam for a small fee. Candidates who fail receive a Candidate Performance Report showing performance relative to the passing standard in each of the eight categories.
Retakes
NCSBN requires a 45-day wait between attempts and allows up to eight attempts in a 12-month period. Individual boards may be stricter. Each attempt requires a new registration and a new ATT.

The 8-week NCLEX-PN study plan

Practical nursing programs are shorter than RN programs, and so is the recommended preparation window. The plan below assumes 12 to 15 hours a week for 8 weeks and begins with Coordinated Care, the heaviest category.

  1. Weeks 1–2Diagnostic and Coordinated Care. Answer 75 to 100 mixed questions untimed to locate weak areas, then work through client rights, confidentiality, advance directives, informed consent, referrals, continuity of care, and, above all, what the practical nurse can do independently, what must be reported to the RN or provider, and what can be assigned to assistive personnel.
  2. Weeks 3–4Safety and Infection Control plus Pharmacological Therapies: standard and transmission-based precautions, ergonomic and fall prevention, restraint rules, error reporting, then drug classes, expected effects, adverse effects, dosage calculation, and the administration rights. Do a short dosage-calculation set every day for the rest of the plan.
  3. Weeks 5–6Reduction of Risk Potential and Physiological Adaptation: vital signs and laboratory values, diagnostic tests, potential complications of procedures and conditions, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and basic pathophysiology. Practise recognising which changes need to be reported immediately. That is the PN form of the priority question.
  4. Week 7Psychosocial Integrity, Health Promotion and Maintenance, and Basic Care and Comfort: therapeutic communication, coping and grief, abuse and neglect, growth and development across the lifespan, prenatal and newborn data collection, nutrition, hygiene, mobility, elimination, and rest. Start answering one complete case study a day.
  5. Week 8Two full-length timed sessions of 150 questions under a 5-hour limit, three days apart, each with three case studies. Review wrong answers by category and by clinical judgment step, and rest the final day.

Where NCLEX-PN candidates lose points

Learn the NCLEX-PN the way its item writers think

Most PN distractors are actions that sit on the wrong side of the practical nurse's scope. Starting from the correct answer, the writer adds the option that changes the plan of care when the plan belongs to the registered nurse, the option that is clinically sensible and belongs to the provider, the option that reinforces teaching nobody has given yet, and the option that acts on a finding the practical nurse should have reported. All of them read as good nursing. Only one of them is the practical nurse's job at that moment. PassExams explains on every question and every plan why the option you chose looked right, which is where scope stops being a vague rule and turns into something you can apply under time pressure.

On Pro each wrong option carries its trap type (reading trick, scope overreach, rule swap, partial answer, right action by the wrong person), and the analytics group those by category. What usually shows up is a concentration. Coordinated Care misses cluster in scope decisions while Pharmacological Therapies misses cluster in dosage arithmetic, and the two need different practice. The variant engine rewrites a missed item around a new client and a new set of reported findings, so the retry tests the decision and not your memory of the scenario. Hints take the most tempting option off the table first and send you back to who is responsible for the call. Coordinated Care is 18 to 24 percent of the exam, so the shortcut to a better score is mastering your own common mistakes there.

NCLEX-PN exam FAQ

How do I pass the NCLEX-PN exam on the first try?

Start with scope. Most Coordinated Care items, the largest category on the NCLEX-PN at 18 to 24 percent, turn on what a practical nurse may do alone and what must go to the RN or provider. Build your practice mix from the PN test plan instead of an RN question bank, and treat each six-item case study as one linked set of decisions. Keep a short dosage-calculation set running daily, because fill-in-the-blank items give you nothing to guess from. Where the exam stops between 85 and 150 items tells you nothing about your result, so answer at full effort to the end.

How many questions are on the NCLEX-PN?

Between 85 and 150. The exam is computer-adaptive and stops when it is 95% confident of your result, when you reach 150 items, or when the 5 hours expire. The minimum 85 items include 15 unscored pretest items.

How long is the NCLEX-PN?

Five hours. That includes the tutorial and two optional breaks, and break time counts against the total.

What score do you need to pass the NCLEX-PN?

There is no percentage. The exam is pass/fail depending on whether your estimated ability is above the NCLEX-PN passing standard, which NCSBN sets on a logit scale and reviews every three years. The PN standard is separate from the RN standard.

Is the NCLEX-PN easier than the NCLEX-RN?

It is a different exam for a different scope of practice. It is no lighter version of the RN exam. Both are adaptive and feel difficult by design, because items are served near your ability. The PN exam has its own passing standard and its own test plan weighting, and NCSBN publishes pass rates for each exam separately.

What is the Next Generation NCLEX-PN?

The version in use since April 1, 2023. It kept the eight Client Needs categories and the adaptive design and added three six-item case studies per exam plus new item types (matrix, drop-down cloze, highlight, bow-tie, and trend) that are scored with partial credit.

What is the difference between Coordinated Care and Management of Care?

Coordinated Care is the PN category and Management of Care is the RN equivalent. Coordinated Care covers the practical nurse contributing to and carrying out a plan of care with an RN or provider: client rights, confidentiality, continuity of care, referrals, and knowing what to report and when. Management of Care adds RN-level responsibilities such as delegation and case management.

How soon can I retake the NCLEX-PN if I fail?

After 45 days under NCSBN policy, up to eight times in a 12-month period. Your board of nursing may set a longer wait or a lower cap. The Candidate Performance Report tells you which categories were below the standard.

Can I use a calculator on the NCLEX-PN?

Yes, an on-screen calculator is provided for dosage and IV-rate calculations. Personal calculators, phones, smartwatches, and other devices are not permitted in the testing room.

Further reading

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